How does Hibernate handle JPA Criteria API literals
Introduction The JPA specification is like a Java interface, However, when it comes to performance, implementation details matter a lot. That’s why, even if you use the JPA standard, you still need to know how the underlying provider implements the standard specification. For instance, if we take this tweet from Gareth Western: We can clearly see that there is an issue in the way literals might be handled by Hibernate when executing a Criteria API query. Therefore, in this article, we are going to see how literals are handled by Hibernate and… Read More
9 High-Performance Tips when using MySQL with JPA and Hibernate
Introduction Although there is an SQL Standard, every relational database is ultimately unique, and you need to adjust your data access layer so that you get the most out of the relational database in use. In this article, we are going to see what you can do to boost up performance when using MySQL with JPA and Hibernate.
How to solve the PostgreSQL :: cast operator issue with JPA and Hibernate
Introduction While answering questions on the Hibernate forum, I stumbled on the following question regarding the PostgreSQL :: cast operation used in a JPA and Hibernate entity query. Since it’s a very interesting use case, I decided to turn the answer into a dedicated blog post.
The best way to map an Enum Type with JPA and Hibernate
Introduction Recently, I got a very good question on Twitter, and I decided that the best way to answer it is with a new article. In this article, we are going to see how various ways to map an Enum using JPA and Hibernate.
The best way to fix the Hibernate “firstResult/maxResults specified with collection fetch; applying in memory!” warning message
Introduction If you’ve been using Hibernate long enough, then you surely must have seen this WARN log message when doing pagination while join-fetching multiple entities. HHH000104: firstResult/maxResults specified with collection fetch; applying in memory! In this article, I’m going to show two ways you can to fix this issue.
Why you should definitely learn SQL Window Functions
Introduction I found this question on the Hibernate forum, and it’s a very good opportunity to show why mastering Windows Functions is a very important skill for any backend software developer.
How to map a composite identifier using an automatically @GeneratedValue with JPA and Hibernate
Introduction One of my readers asked me to answer the following StackOverflow question. While I already covered the best way to map composite identifiers with JPA and Hibernate, this use case is different because one column is automatically generated.
How to map a @ManyToOne association using a non-Primary Key column with JPA and Hibernate
Introduction While answering questions on the Hibernate forum, I stumbled on the following question about using the @ManyToOne annotation when the Foreign Key column on the client side references a non-Primary Key column on the parent side. In this article, you are going to see how to use the @JoinColumn annotation in order to accommodate non-Primary Key many-to-one associations.

